Why so much discord regarding the usefulness or harmfulness of coffee? Among the positive qualities of coffee - the ability to expand blood vessels, increase blood pressure, relieve headaches caused great strain. At the same time it is difficult to disagree with that statement, that coffee can aggravate hypertension, some diarrheal diseases, is absolutely unacceptable for the majority of cardiovascular disease and retinal lesions. But most likely, all these horror stories about coffee realized only when he was clearly overdoing. Known fact that even the most naipolezneyshy product may be harmful if losing all sense of proportion and begin to use it in buckets. So how can that be? What should I do? How to neutralize its harmful properties and stuck out his dignity as he can drink? You can not drink coffee on an empty stomach. Black drink need a sort of litter from food, but not very thick. After dinner coffee is too dense, too, should not drink. Absolutely for sure found that coffee can not drink with alcohol and mixed with tobacco smoke. On the cardiovascular system is Lupit mercilessly. As for adding to coffee milk, cream and other cream - here the views of researchers disagree. Some scientists believe that coffee-milk mixture is unacceptable, because affects the production of certain enzymes and harmful to the skin, while others believe that adding milk or cream lessen the effect of coffee on the mucosa of the stomach and intestines. But, to coffee to function as a medicine, the best brew was not on the water, and the infusion of rose hips. And how much you can drink coffee? In the Popular Diet "is named a specific dose of caffeine required for an adult to improve for some time, mood, and increase efficiency. This 1 / 10 gram. And to get into the body is the amount of caffeine necessary to take 3 teaspoons of ground coffee, and adding water (or infusion hips?), Boil some coffee. The same amount of caffeine found in half a teaspoon of instant coffee. There is a recipe for decaffeinated coffee: coffee beans with steam and soak overnight in water, then dry and fry, and then to just throw in the grinder. Despite this treatment the taste, color and aroma of natural coffee Reserved. And a few tips coffee fans: 1.Chtoby coffee is not too impaired gastric mucosal it should be drunk with cold water. This coffee is called "Colombian coffee". 2. It is not necessary to add spice in your coffee - it often causes general weakness, and even headaches. 3. When cooking ground coffee experts advise not to break the foam that forms on top - it does not go up in smoke flavorings. It is best to brew coffee is zakipevshey water and remove from heat until a second skin - caffeine, oxalic acid and purine bases in that coffee is less than when the coffee is placed from the outset in cold water. To weaken the effect of natural coffee, it is advised to add it fried rye grain in proportion: 100 g of coffee - 50 grams of crushed grains of rye. In a word - have coffee has its pluses and minuses and there are ... As with everything in this sublunary world. Source: Journal of Planet HEALTH "at http://www.ph.ru/get_news.asp?nid=72&arch=1
Dietology
Dietology deals with rules of healthy diet, recommending the proportion and quantity of different nutrients.
Monday, 25 July 2011
Sunday, 24 July 2011
Fasting diet
Fasting diets used in the excessive eating and obesity in those cases when given low-calorie diet is not effective enough. Stimulate metabolism and contribute to the spending of their own body fat reserves. Fasting days is recommended to arrange a work-free days. For these diets is characterized by some unilateral and violation of the principle of balanced nutrition. Therefore, regardless of body weight, they are recommended 1-2 times a week. Select the appropriate doctor can help you. If you suffer from certain diseases and decided to unload a little bit your body, be sure to consult a physician. You suffer from it will not, but be sure that does not harm your body. Fasting day - this is a zigzag in the diet, a peculiar shake of the body that loses a day 500-800 g body weight. For these diets may interleave. Fruit (vegetable) days usually carried easily, since a considerable amount of food creates a feeling of satiety and inhibits food reflex center. Well tolerated, and protein foods, it speeds up absorption of carbohydrates and fats. The predominance in the handling of nutrients their diets are divided into protein (sugar, fruit, vegetables, rice and fruit) and fat (sour cream), and a set of food - a vegetarian, sugar, meat and fish, liquid, combined. A tea diet in acute gastritis and enterocolitis - seven times a day over a glass of tea with 10 g sugar diet mixed 6 cups of warm milk. You can eat 350 grams of lean cooked meat and vegetables, 50-60 g, distributed both at 4 admission - is also fasting day. Meat can be replaced with boiled fish. Juice diet for obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension and diabetes with obesity, kidney disease, liver and biliary tract. In the afternoon, you can use vegetable juice (500 mg). For example, fresh carrot (two parts) and aged in the refrigerator for at least two hours beet (one piece). Drink a mixture of five receptions and always eat 150-200 g of tissue healing (otzhimki), which remains after the juice, plus a tablespoon of sour cream (oil). Juice should be drunk slowly, holding the mouth. Galactoposia 1-1,5 liters of milk to drink during the day in six to eight receptions. It is recommended to drink the milk slowly, longer holding in the mouth. This fasting day may be used only in case of good tolerance of milk, because not all people have lactose - an enzyme that promotes its digestion. Less commonly, milk intolerance is caused by increased sensitivity (allergy) to milk proteins. In this case the milk must boil, reduce the dose, and if does not help, then go for fresh milk products (kefir, fermented baked milk) or skimmed goat's milk. Diet of dried fruits with hypertension, circulatory failure, nephritis, liver and bile ducts - 100 g soaked prunes or dried apricots or raisins, boiled 5 times a day. When cooled oatmeal diet, diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity - to 140 grams of oatmeal in the water 5 times a day, only 700 g of cereal (200 g of cereal), 1-2 cups of tea and a decoction of rose hips. Diet cucumber 1,5 kg of fresh cucumbers (15-20 pieces) are divided into five portions. For dinner, you can further eat 50 grams of boiled meat (or one egg, 2-3 g of salt) and drink a glass of unsweetened tea (decoction of rose hips). Due to the low caloric content of cucumbers can be used more often in fasting days. Vegetable diet 1,2-1,8 kg of vegetables (excluding potatoes) in any cooked or raw as salads to eat six receptions. For example, the salad: grate 100 grams of crude and 100 g of cooked beets, 100 g of raw carrots, put 2 tbsp. l. green peas, 50 g green onions, 1-2 cloves crushed garlic, mixed with finely chopped pickled cucumber, season with vegetable oil (1-2 tbsp. l.) and lemon juice or vinegar. You can prepare salad: finely chop 400 grams of cabbage, pour boiling water and soak in boiling water for 2-3 minutes. (To remove bitterness), drain the water, cabbage, lightly press a little salt and fill with sunflower oil or mayonnaise by adding sugar to taste. Fish diet Eat 5 times a day for 100 g unsalted boiled fish with vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes). Breakfast and lunch you can drink a glass of tea without sugar, coffee with lemon or broth hips. Watermelon diet for hypertension, circulatory failure, nephritis, gout, liver and biliary tract, obesity - at 300-400 g watermelon flesh 5 times a day. Cottage cheese diet I variant four times a day, eat 100 g of fresh non-fat cottage cheese (preferably home) with wheat bran food (1-2 teaspoons). Their pre-zaparivayut boiling water, and 20-30 min. fluid drained. Cottage cheese goes well with honey, fruit, berries and vegetables, so it is desirable to add to the meal in each serving. Of the daily dose of cottage cheese (400 g) can be cooked cheese casserole with addition of fruits, dried fruits or vegetables. In fruit casserole is no need for sugar, and vegetable (sprinkled with herbs) - in the salt. Breakfast and dinner is expedient further to drink a glass of kefir (yogurt, fermented baked milk) or a decoction of rose hips. II version of the curd-kefir (milk) diet - 60 grams of cottage cheese 9% fat-term and 1 glass of milk 5 times a day. III variant Eat 500 grams of low fat cottage cheese with two glasses of buttermilk for 5 receptions. Diet kefir 1-1,5 l fresh overnight yogurt without sugar drink five or six receptions at regular intervals. Sour milk of all types can be combined with sweet fruit and vegetables. Meat diet I variant 400 grams of lean meat, cooked without salt, divided into four portions, each portion consumed with vegetables (excluding potatoes) garnished (150-300 g). In addition, on this day for breakfast and dinner, it is desirable to drink a glass of unsweetened tea (decoction of rose hips). II version of the 200-250 g lean cooked meat, 2 cups of tea without sugar and 1-2 cups of any juice. Distribute food for 5-6 receptions. Diet rice-kompotnaya with hypertension, circulatory insufficiency, or kidney, liver and bile ducts - 6 times a day over a glass of sweet stewed fruit, 2 times with sweet rice porridge, cooked in water without salt. On day 1.5 kg of fresh or 240 g of dry fruit, 50 grams of rice, 120 g sugar diet sour cream (fat) with obesity, at least - in diabetes mellitus with obesity - 80 g sour cream 20-30% fat-term 5 times day and 1-2 cups of broth hips. Apple diet 1,5-2 kg of raw apples divided into five portions a raw form or in the form of apple dishes. For example, the salad: 300 g ripe, peeled and seed boxes of apples grate, mix it with finely diced celery and parsley root (50 grams), having removed from their roots covering thin film, season with lemon juice (40-50 g) and mayonnaise. Salt and pepper to taste put. Another recipe: salad with apples and onions. Two acid-washed apple Grate coconut, add the crown of finely chopped onion, parsley and mayonnaise. Apples can be replaced soaked dried apricots (500 g), or prunes. At dinner, should be added to drink a glass of tea without sugar or broth hips. Apples - the perfect tonic. If you're tired, eat an apple and feel much fitter. Source: hudeemtut.ru
Sweet delusion
Diabetics taken to spare and wish them quickly adapt to their plight and the ban is not the glucose and sucrose. And he sugar - sucrose, a disaccharide consisting of glucose residues and fructose - dubbed the "white death". Although the "white" - it's not quite true, as is sugar and brown. And what about "death" of a few exaggerated: he feared not sugar, and its amount. Patients with diabetes who have impaired production of the hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas and regulates the exchange of glucose in the body, of course, be greatly limit their intake of sugar. But patients without diabetes who are struggling with excess body weight, you should not really ignore the sugar, and regard it as "empty calories". Completely eliminate sugar from your diet, as some would like his opponents, it is impossible: glucose and sucrose are included in most foods. In the sugar has no vitamins, no minerals or amino acids, but after all it is easy to implement an energy source. A cup of strong tea with sugar quickly regain strength and gives a charge of vivacity both in physical and in mental work. However, a cup of tea with six spoons of sugar and even in prikusku with candy or marshmallows - a bad habit from which to unlearn. But 10 grams of sugar in drinks and about the same in sweet foods (fruits, sweets) worth keeping in daily diet. We believe: calorie sugar 380 calories per 100 grams, 20 grams - is 76 kcal, that is not much of a caloric contribution. Only need to accurately account for the sugar in the sweets: the jam has approximately the same caloric value as sugar, so that the account must be jam spoon, rather than rosettes, and vysokosaharnye "fruits must be considered individually. For diabetics produce carbohydrate sweeteners (digestible simple carbohydrates): fructose, sorbose, mannose, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol. The most common - fructose, xylitol and sorbitol. They are sold as powders, as well as part of the diabetic sweets, chocolates and cookies. Actively using the inulin (a polysaccharide formed by the remnants of fructose), isolated from Jerusalem artichoke tubers (Jerusalem artichoke) or chicory. Inulin stabilizes the amount of glucose in the blood and favorably affects cholesterol and uric acid in the body. Carbohydrate sweeteners are natural and harmless, but you need to take into account the choleretic and laxative effect of xylitol and sorbitol. According to the degree of sweetness and caloric carbohydrate sweeteners are similar to sugar, so that they are willing to lose a little fit. But with a sweet tooth perfectly rescue synthetic non-sugar sweeteners nature (different chemical composition) - also known as sweeteners or intense sweeteners. They fit and healthy people and diabetics. The most popular of them - saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame, sucralose, and cyclamate. They are used either separately or in combination with each other, are selected in such a way as to mimic the taste of sugar. But even with careful selection of taste, not all people are equally perceived sweeteners: some do not distinguish them from sugar to taste, while others feel in them a "not a" smack. The degree of sweetness of artificial sweeteners are extremely high, they are tens and hundreds of times sweeter than sugar and calorie content of either zero or negligible in terms of the employed dose. Most artificial sweeteners are not digested by the human body and displayed in an unaltered form. First, these comfortable sweeteners used safely and widely introduced them in desserts and drinks. Later, they studied on laboratory animals have found serious side effects and after a few terrible articles dubbed the "white death" and have begun to shun. It is unfair and untrue. Indeed, in research tested high doses of podslastiley significantly above the commonly used. And historically sweeteners have proven themselves well, especially saccharin. Since the only reckless inappropriate consumption of sweeteners in uncontrolled doses, especially in children and adolescents, which for normal growth and development just prefer regular sugar. Below is a brief description of some artificial sweeteners. Saccharin - the oldest nekaloriyny sweetener. The degree of sweetness (ie, how many he times sweeter than sugar) - 450. Stable during the freezing and heating, keeps the sweetness in the presence of acids, is suitable for any frying and boiling. Aspartame - a dipeptide of two amino acids: aspartic acid and phenylalanine. The degree of sweetness - 200. Thermally nestoek, so that is good only for adding to an already prepared for cold drinks and cooking. But its presence enhances the flavor and aroma of fruit. Used in mixtures with glucose, sucrose, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin. Acesulfame (or acesulfame K). The degree of sweetness - 200. Thermally and chemically stable. As a sweetener of food it is used, usually in combination with other sweeteners, especially with aspartame, as well as carbohydrates (sucrose, fructose). The most important branch of acesulfame is the production of soft drinks, ice cream, candy, cakes and chewing gum, it is also necessary in the manufacture of medicines. Cyclamate - aminosulfonovoy acid derivatives. The degree of sweetness - 30. Thermally stable, well-kept, used in combination with other sweeteners, as well as the preparation of fruit juices, stewed fruit and confectionery. Sucralose - by its very nature chlorinated carbohydrate, and chlorine in the sucralose molecule makes it biologically inert and completely beskaloriynoy. The degree of sweetness - 600. Thermostable. It is used in the manufacture of soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, dairy desserts, canned fruits and vegetables, jams, confectionery and bakery products, sauces, dry mixes, chewing gum. Combined mixtures of aspartame, saccharin, sodium cyclamate and sucralose in various combinations with both fillers (sucrose, glucose), and without them - cvitli. The degree of sweetness varies from 30 to 550. Applied in the form of powder and a sweetener in the manufacture of confectionery and bakery products, beverages, dairy products, desserts, canned fruit. Becoming increasingly popular nature of the glycosidic sweeteners: steviozin, glycyrrhizin and neogesperidin. Glycosides - a substance whose molecules consist of a carbohydrate and non-sugar component. Steviozin (stevioside) is derived from the plant Stevia (honey and herbs). Glycyrrhizin was isolated from licorice (liquorice), sweet roots that have long been used to make candy. Glycyrrhizin include health supplements. Neogesperidin (tsitrozu) is prepared from the peel of citrus fruits. The degree of sweetness - 1800-2000, it is stable at high pressure and boiling in an acidic medium, is combined with other sweeteners and effectively improves the flavoring properties of the products. Currently, the market appeared promising sweetener protein nature, isolated from the African fruit katemfe. He has the highest degree of sweetness - 2000-4000. Of course, for those who do not like sweet, easy to refuse candy and marmalade, indifferent to the jams and cakes and drank tea and coffee, no sugar, no problem. People, to the extent of "respect" sweets and limited by a pair of spoons of sugar per day, it can not worry and do not use sweeteners. But for those who need a sweet high and there are overweight, you should alternate between sugar and sweeteners. Say morning and evening afford to spoon of sugar, and the rest of the night to add to beverages exclusively sweeteners. Diabetes is better to combine carbohydrate sweeteners and non-sugar sweeteners, and check the label if the product is recommended for diabetes. Better yet, consult with your doctor what kind of sweetener to make. In foreign resorts, which in the past decade, Russians have become frequent in eateries and hotels on the dining table is usually exposed pods with white and brown sugar and non-sugar sweetener tablet - the contents of the bag is designed for a cup of tea or coffee. Inscriptions on the bags usually English: white sugar - sugar, brown sugar - brown sugar, sweetener - sweetener. To sum up: in our progressive age it is quite possible to lead a reasonable sweet life and not gain weight and stay healthy. What we will and desire.
Cleansing the body with water
Medical mineral water Donat Magnesium. If you are desperate to cure chronic diseases with the help of pills, plagued himself and starvation diets and have not achieved the desired results in the fight against excess weight all have long known the healing properties of mineral water "Borjomi", "Essentuki, Narzan. Many companies prefer to deliver water to carry out sales of these particular, is widely advertised, brands. But the process of production and bottling of mineral water is not standing still. I get a lot of new products on the market of water. In the prevailing circumstances, fierce competition among manufacturers of water, only the highest quality water to survive and gain popularity among consumers. The undisputed leader in this respect is the mineral water Donat Magnesium. This water has a multi-purpose and solves a lot of health problems. Weight loss - as a result puferizaiii excess bile acids decreased appetite, accelerated elimination of toxins and fluids from the body, without loss of micronutrients. Due to the presence of magnesium ions intensifies the metabolic processes that lead to increased lipolysis. Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before eating. Cleansing the body - magnesium exerts antispasmodic effects on the stomach, improves peristalsis and obturator function kordialnogo opening (closing muscles of the entrance to the stomach), but also speeds up metabolism. Is also a building block for a quick update cells of gastric mucosa. Application: morning, fasting 300-500 ml, 200-300 ml before eating. Diabetes, gout - magnesium prevents the formation of free radicals that damage cells that make insulin. Also, magnesium is a component of enzymes needed for proper digestion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Prophylactic administration of magnesium prevents development of diabetes complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before lunch. Heartburn, chronic diseases of the stomach and duodenum - neutralizes acidity, stimulates gastric motility, normalizes the function of cardiac orifice of the stomach. Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before eating. Stress, chronic fatigue syndrome - due to the increased concentration of magnesium ions are reduced symptoms of depression, apathy, increased attention. With a lack of physical activity, magnesium prevents the decrease in muscle mass and weakness. Normalizes the transmission of impulses to the muscle cells. Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before eating. Withdrawal symptoms (hangover) - restores the acid-base balance of blood, relieves symptoms of dehydration and alcohol intoxication, compensates the loss of important micronutrients, normalizes blood pressure, relieves symptoms of anxiety and concern. Normalizes sleep. Application: morning, fasting 250-350 ml, and then every 2 hours to 150 ml per day. Hypertensive heart disease, lowering cholesterol - magnesium has beneficial effects on vascular tone, taking their spasms, and, thus, normalize blood pressure, as a result - relieve symptoms of migraine, shortness of breath disappears. Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before eating. Impaired function of the colon (constipation) - sulfates in combination with magnesium increases bile flow and enhance intestinal peristalsis, thereby exerting a laxative effect. Application: morning, fasting 300-350 ml Donat Mg, before dinner 100-200 ml (water temperature 20-25 ° C). Prevention of formation of gallstones - magnesium ions - improve emptying of the gall bladder and simultaneously relax the sphincter at the output of bile canal. Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before eating. Male Infertility - Magnesium provides high sperm motility. In case of violation of their exchange of magnesium or its lack, there is a decrease of motor activity (lifeless). Application: morning, fasting 100-200 ml, 100-200 ml before eating.
Saturday, 23 July 2011
Overeating
The term "binge" I put in quotation marks of course because of the subjectivity of the word. In everyday life, the term refers to "not normal" food consumption, energy consumption exceeding the rate of execution of similar work the average person. The following occurs: after the development of our body is over a short period of time we will not arbitrarily decreases in the daily rate of physical exertion. What causes our body into a state of de fitness. Which in turn causes the mode of operation, described by the first postulate. In the blood discharged excess relative to insulin in recalculation to actually do physical work. What causes the penetration into the muscle cells of "unnecessary", with respect to consumption of sugar from the blood. It lowers blood sugar levels, which signals the hypothalamus of the need to restore the average level. A person begins to consume food in such quantity that allows the body to keep the average blood sugar levels with the expectation of "settling" of sugar in muscle cells under the influence of discharge into the blood of excess insulin. That is, the consumption of food goes in your body not to "calculate" calories burned, but only on the change and the level of average blood glucose concentration. Remember this! Further, the composition of muscle cells under the action of the second factor of cell division changes its cellular composition of the cells with a smaller number of insulin receptors. Which in turn displays the hyperinsulinemia in the visible phase, as in other matters, and hyperglycemia. Finally, the last to enter into a fight Diabetes reflex. We start a high-calorie foods, solely for the stimulation of cardiac activity. Those of us who "have acquired" the other reflections of sugar groups to consume these substances, it is primarily about alcohol. Not to mention, and nicotine and caffeine. Extreme manifestations of this process have hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes type II. That's basically it. Hypothesis about the sugar reflection allows us to give a simple explanation of the cases, we must say frankly, overeating, under normal operation of the whole organism. Moreover, with his help we are able to describe any change in the number of obese people. Probably the most important in our theory of what we are doing this purely from the point of view, I repeat once again - the normal functioning of the overwhelming number of great and good "people. This opens up the perspective and gives hope for health for all. Not only the correct figure, but also live a long, long life free from disease and stress. From the book by Irene Aberle. "Elimination of obesity." St. Petersburg, 2004. irene_aberle@yahoo.com
Source: HudeeMtut site http://hudeemtut.ru/
Friday, 22 July 2011
Krupa
Cereals used in our diet, supplying the body carbohydrates (in various cereals they contain from 65 to 77%), vegetable proteins (7 - 12%), fat (6%), and minerals, including phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium and vitamins such as B1, B2, PP, etc. In terms of nutritional cereals can be called a universal product and use for any illness. The same barley suitable for cooking various dishes with a variety of ailments. Using a variety of cooking, we can provide the most gentle mode of the digestive system (liquid and pureed porridge) or call the activation of motor function of the intestine (crisp cereal). Some cereals (rice, oats, barley) with cooking secrete the protein-starch mucus, which is used for cooking soups mucous. These soups are compared with other first courses a little less stimulate gastric secretion, did not cause significant intestinal peristalsis. Mucous soups include diet during exacerbation of gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, chronic colitis, accompanied by disorder of the bowel, chronic pancreatitis. Semolina is made from wheat. She quickly fall apart, well digested, contains a minimal amount of fiber (0.2%). Liquid semolina porridge include diet, appointed in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and after operations on the stomach and intestines. Rice, like semolina, contains a minimal amount of fiber (0.4%). The most forgiving dishes are slimy soup with rice and mashed boiled rice. Rice goes well with milk, meat, vegetables and fruits. Crumbly rice porridge, rice pilaf with raisins, pudding, pudding, cakes, and dozens of other dishes from the cereals that can brighten breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some people refuse to rice, fearing to grow stout. However, this meal, carbohydrates which consist mainly of starch, much less contribute to the completeness than cakes, jams and other foods rich in sugar. Caloric content of rice grains is approximately equal caloric buckwheat. Many housewives known ability of rice to absorb the salt. Therefore, it can be used to save the situation when the broth was salty. It's enough to wrap up a handful of cereal in a bag of gauze dipped in the broth and boil it. Some people believe that drinking large quantities of rice is useful in diseases of the joints associated with the deposition of salts. This is incorrect. Fig significant effect on the excretion of salt from the body has not. Millet grain, manufactured from millet is rich in minerals, particularly potassium and magnesium. It is advisable to include millet porridge and soups with millet in diets of Clinical Nutrition in diseases of the cardiovascular system. Often wonder whether you can use dish from millet grains (soups, porridges, casseroles) in diseases of the digestive system, referring to some of the scientific and popular articles, which when specifying diseases razrkshayutsya all grains except millet. Limitation of millet grains at the same time is not sufficiently justified. Buckwheat is rich in vitamins, and the number of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, it has no advantage over other cereals. But its proteins in their amino acid composition are considered most valuable. Buckwheat is rich in lecithin, which makes its application in liver diseases. Patients with diabetes often wondered whether they should opt for buckwheat. In terms of carbohydrate content buckwheat is not significantly different, for example, from wheat. Dishes and side dishes from all major resolved in diabetes in a limited number agreed with the doctor. Barley and barley grits are made of barley. Pearl barley is used for cooking porridge, crumbly, different soups, including the mucous membranes. Eating barley porridge hot. Cooled down, it loses its taste, less digestible. From barley grains prepared as crisp and liquid meals. These grains are useful in diseases of the bowel, accompanied by constipation. Corn grits, in addition to vitamins B1, B2, PP, contains carotene (provitamin A). From corn grits cooked cereal, pudding, which, if included in the diet may to some extent reduce fermentation in the gut. Oatmeal, rolled oats (steamed and flattened grain oats), oat flour (flour made from oat grains) in the number of vegetable fat (6,2%) superior to all other cereals, and so most of calories. They have a lot of magnesium, phosphorus. Cereals should be more widely used for cooking various dishes.
Source: HudeeMtut site http://hudeemtut.ru/
Diet for the heart
So, if you: man or a woman older than 50 years, if you smoke, if your blood relatives have heart problems and they have them under the age of 55 years, if you have excess body weight; objectively available you have at least 2 of these signs, you should always know the level of total cholesterol, HDL and low density, triglycerides and blood glucose level (fasting and after eating). If these tests will record adverse deviation, it must immediately make the correction power. With the help of modern drugs and can lower blood sugar and cholesterol, and blood pressure. But the prevention of cardiovascular diseases is far cheaper than cure. And in the preventative aspect of the importance of healthy eating is hard to overestimate. Conducting controlled studies of different diets, like the ones carried out for unbiased evaluation of drugs, shows the need for change in nutrition in patients at risk of destruction of the cardiovascular system. A prerequisite for such conclusions were the observation of mortality from heart disease in residents of the Mediterranean region. Was carried out research, including 605 patients compared the effect of the "Mediterranean diet" food regime and closer to the nutrition of the U.S. population, the frequency of death from cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, strokes. After 3 years and 8 months it became obvious that in the group receiving "Mediterranean diet", more than half of the patients reported significant reduction in risk of cardiovascular complications. "Mediterranean diet" has shown its advantages in another study: 1000 patients who had at least one of the above risk factors for cardiovascular disease, were divided into groups depending on the recommended diet - the Mediterranean diet or recommended by the American National Education Program to reduce cholesterol. All patients received the same medication. After 2 years in both groups, a decrease in total cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides, but the fact of reduction of cardiovascular catastrophes confirmed it was in the group with the "Mediterranean diet". In addition, patients in this group significantly decreased need for nitrates and verapamil. What is so special feed the inhabitants of the Mediterranean? Why are food of the Greeks, Cypriots, Italians, and residents of southern France has such amazing properties? It turned out that they have certain eating habits: fruits and vegetables, green culture, grain products (including bread), potatoes. Fat component of food (by the way, even more than the recommended WHO) is about 30%, represented mainly by vegetable oils (mainly olive). Consumption of fish and seafood than meat consumption. Another interesting feature of the Mediterranean diet is drinking red wine. When the researchers tried to expand this power to the components, it was found that fats are unsaturated fatty acids: this is the omega-3 polyunsaturated, oleic, linoevaya, linolenic acid, which not only replaces the saturated fatty acids, which are major substrates for the synthesis of atherogenic fractions of cholesterol and, conversely, have a positive impact, including antithrombotic. Vegetables, fruit, root crops and legumes are rich in potassium, magnesium, fiber and essential micronutrients: bioflavonoids, carotenoids, chlorophyll, terpenoids, etc. Bread wholemeal is a source of B vitamins and fiber. Moderately consumed red wine has positive antioxidant effect due to content of particular substances - polyphenol. From all this it follows that the Mediterranean to the proposed power - a resort for the heart. However, many foods from the diet of the Mediterranean population, we can not eat every day. But to make up their no less beneficial to the cardiovascular system, a menu based on modern scientific knowledge and traditions of domestic cooking is a snap. The most important thing - to increase consumption of vegetables. According to European programs for healthier food consumed in Europe the number of fruits and vegetables is not enough to ensure optimal health and disease prevention. Revealed variations in the huge range: from less than 250 grams per day per person in Russia to more than 1 kg in Greece (ie 4 times more). Full availability of fruits and vegetables in the required amount (400 grams per day), excluding potatoes achieved only in the Mediterranean countries and the Benelux countries. "The full availability" would mean that all the grown fruits and vegetables are eaten. However, in practice did not work: because of spoilage, waste, on average lost about 30% of what is available. Therefore, for an average strip must produce at least 600 grams of fruit and vegetables per capita: not less than 200 grams per day for children and 600 grams - for men. In addition, we must take into account the seasonal shortage of fruit and vegetables. Of course, this raised the problem of state-level maintenance of the population in fruits and vegetables. But we are in some measure ourselves can provide for their families completely available fresh and frozen vegetables (carrots, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, beets, peas and beans, the Bulgarian pepper and eggplant). Power Monitoring conducted by the Institute of Nutrition, showed that the structure of power in families with different income levels is not the same: the higher the income, the more often appear on the table, fruit and vegetables. Be sure to eat at least 2 or 3 fruits per day: whether a handful of currants, half a cup of cherries and berries may be out of the freezer (of course, defrosted). Lean meats should appear on the desk no more than 1-2 times a week. But eat more fish just need, including the one that is a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids - oily fish (herring, mackerel) and red fish (trout, salmon). Olive oil, corn oil and sunflower oil, especially crude (with the smell of seeds), also contain linoevuyu and linolenic fatty acids. But Russian cuisine and uses hemp and cedar and linseed oil, has a unique set of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Include in your diet low-fat dairy products. This not only traditional Russian table kefir, fermented baked milk, but yogurt, salted cheese. Bread, wholemeal, with the addition of whole grains, bran, rye bread - at least 3-4 pieces a day. Buckwheat and oatmeal, millet, barley, rice and pasta from durum wheat flour - food from cereals to appear on the menu 2 times a day. Nutritionists advise drinking a day not more than a glass of good red wine. And pay attention to mouth, and green tea: their beneficial properties for the heart repeatedly confirmed. Stewing, baking (traditional Russian cuisine), a grill can be used, but from the frying pan, fried, battered and breaded and should be discarded. Do not forget to add the garlic and herbs. Improve the nutrition of type "Mediterranean diet" in a median strip is quite possible - all in your hands. Salad "Mediterranean" 1 cup rice, 3 tbsp. l. olive oil 3 small zucchini zucchini, 2 tsp. a mixture of herbs for pizza (basil, marjoram, oregano, thyme) 1 / 2 cup of olives, a few leaves of lettuce, 1 clove of garlic, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Boil the rice. Cut zucchini into small cubes, saute in 1 tbsp. l. olive oil. Mix remaining butter with spices, garlic press, lemon juice, leave for 30 minutes. Combine the rice with zucchini, chopped olives, pour sauce and mix. Serve with green salad. Redfish in Frozen Vegetable crust mixture of carrots and green peas - 500 g, 4 slices of bread with 1 egg, a bunch of parsley, 1 kg fillet of sea bass, 2 lemon, pepper and salt. Carrots and peas to boil, cool, grind in a food processor. With the bread crusts removed, crumbled flesh and add to chopped vegetables. Finely chopped parsley, add together the egg to the vegetable matter, and mix well. Salt and pepper. To cut fillets into pieces about the size of an audiocassette, a little salt, put in the pan, greased with refined vegetable oil. On each piece of fish to put a lot of vegetable and bake for 15-20 minutes. Lemons cut into slices and arrange on a plate. Top with fish. Serve with boiled potatoes. Sauces for Spaghetti "Garlic" Chop 3 cloves of garlic. Pod pepper diced. Chopped bunch of parsley. Garlic put out by adding 2 tbsp. l. olive oil, diced pepper. Stir in garlic and pepper, cooked pasta and parsley. Napoli diced 1 kg of tomatoes and 1 onion. Passaged onion in 2 tbsp. l. olive oil, add 2-3 cloves of minced garlic and tomatoes. Season with salt, sugar and pepper to taste and simmer for 15 minutes. Chop one bunch of basil. Mix cooked spaghetti with sauce, basil and 8 art. l. grated cheese. Greek moussaka 2 zucchini, 1 large eggplant, 1 large onion, 2-3 cloves garlic, 600 grams of minced lean lamb or beef, 3-4 tomatoes, salt, pepper, 3 eggs, 3 tbsp. l. yogurt, 100 grams grated cheese, juice of 1 lemon. Peel zucchini and cut into thin slices, eggplant and cut into slices. Extinguish the vegetables under the hood, adding a little vegetable oil. Onion and garlic finely chopped and fry gently in oil, add minced meat and peeled tomatoes, cut into pieces. Stir, season with salt and pepper and simmer for about 20 minutes. Eggs, yogurt, cheese mix, add lemon juice. In baking dish put a layer of vegetables, prepared meats and then again - a layer of vegetables. Pour the sauce and sprinkle with grated cheese. Place in preheated oven and bake at 200 ° C for 15-20 minutes until golden brown.