Skorokhodov Statistics show that a significant portion of inpatient (routine screening tool, not heavy forms of acute illnesses and exacerbations of chronic diseases, rates of planned therapy, etc.) do not really need an entire spectrum of therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities of the hospital. As a result of rising costs medical care, there is congestion in hospitals, and patients are forced to change the habitual way of life without sufficient justification. In connection with this state is actively attempting to expand the use of the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation on an outpatient basis - especially in the home - the conditions. urgency is also a treatment contingent hospices, houses disabled and elderly, etc. This trend is observed in all countries regardless of level of health development, although local conditions, of course, make its own characteristics. For effective home treatment is first necessary to ensure monitoring of patients at , which is achieved in the hospital. The solution to this problem may be ambulatory monitoring in the home. It can be organized in three forms. Organization of central monitoring stations and monitor stations at home, ie, creating a sort of "distributed" hospitals for acute and chronic patients. If in the course of surveillance there is a need to provide emergency assistance, the central station operator can, depending on the situation to send the patient a special patronage brigade SMP machine or transfer the call to a general practitioner. Televizity. Monitoring Station, installed in a patient, allows doctor an objective assessment of the patient and adjust the destination without an actual visit. Outpatient diagnostics. Under this scenario provides for the temporary installation of a monitor station at patients' homes to collect diagnostic data, which are then analyzed, in off-line. described scenarios can be flexibly combined to better compliance with specific conditions and tasks. Advantages of medical care at home using a monitor equipment are obvious: the treatment and examination at home eliminates hospitalization costs associated with - "hotel services" in a hospital, transportation costs, etc.; best secondary prevention reduces the frequency of hospitalization, chronic patients and improves their quality of life, reduced length of stay in hospital due to an earlier transfer to outpatient treatment and rehabilitation, by reducing the number of hospitalized patients is facilitated by the problem of congestion and queues at the hospitals planned hospitalization, during treatment and examination of the patient is a habitual way of Life-job families, which increases the psychological and physical comfort, preserving their traditional way of life allows an examination or a course of rehabilitation to those in normal circumstances would have refused it for reasons of employment, the practical inconvenience, etc.
No comments:
Post a Comment